About the Company
UNODC in Afghanistan operates to identify and address aspects of the drug and crime situation in the country. This is done through evidence-based advocacy in the policy arena; providing reliable information on opium poppy cultivation, production, prices, and drug users; and through implementation in the field by providing effective alternative livelihoods to farmers dependent on poppy cultivation as well as drug demand and harm reduction support to people affected by drug dependence. Afghanistan has long been a major source of illicit opium production, making UNODC's work particularly important for both national and regional stability.
UNODC's Alternative Development (AD) Programme aims to prevent resumption of illicit crop cultivation, crime prevention and prevention of illegal migration/ Smuggling of Migrants (SOM) as well as Trafficking in Persons (TIP) of members of farming communities due to lack of alternative livelihoods.
The programme supports rural communities affected by poppy cultivation with capacity building support through training; exposure visits; exchange programmes; provision of tools and equipment; distribution of quality seeds and fertilizer; installation of improved irrigation systems; and marketing support.
The UNODC AD Programme is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly as a key instrument for addressing illicit drug cultivation and promoting sustainable livelihoods in drug-producing countries through UNGA Resolution 68/196 (2013) and the UN Guiding Principles on AD, which designate UNODC as the principal UN entity providing policy, technical, and operational support in this area. The UNODC AD Programme offers an integrated platform that bridges UNODC's normative, research, and operational mandates. Through evidence generated from illicit-crop monitoring, socioeconomic assessments, and livelihood analyses, the programme designs targeted interventions that address the root causes of illicit crop cultivation.
UNODC’s AD Programme in Afghanistan operates as part of the broader United Nations Country Team (UNCT) response and is coordinated within the UN’s strategic planning and development architecture for Afghanistan.
Furthermore, it complements the comparative advantages of other UN agencies by serving as a nexus between counter-narcotics objectives and rural development, food security, economic recovery, gender equality, and climate resilience efforts under the broader UN Country Team response in Afghanistan.